项目交付了，需要补齐设计文档，对于数据库设计这种，需要写成word文档，懒惰的我们肯定考虑用代码自动生成。

下面是使用python读取mysql库，每个表写一个表格，生成word文档。

import pymysql.cursors
from docx import Document

doc_path = 'D:\\test.docx'
doc = Document()
doc.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'


def to_doc_table(rows, table):
    """
    (('id', 'bigint(20)', None, 'NO', 'PRI', None, 'auto_increment', 'select,insert,update,references', '递增主键'),...)
    Field, Type, Null, Key, Default, Extra, Privileges, Comment
    :param rows: 列表
    :param table: 表名
    """

    # 标题
    doc.add_heading(table + '表', 3)
    t = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=6, style='Table Grid')
    head_cells = t.rows[0].cells
    for cell in head_cells:
        # font = cell.paragraphs[0].style.font
        # font.bold = True
        p = cell.paragraphs[0]
        run = p.add_run('dcolor')
        run.font.bold = True

    header = ['字段名称', '字段名', '数据类型', '是否可空', '默认值', '备注']
    for i in range(len(header)):
        head_cells[i].text = header[i]

    # 内容
    for r in rows:
        row = t.add_row().cells
        cols = [r[8], r[0], r[1], r[3], r[4], r[8]]
        for i in range(len(cols)):
            # row[i].paragraphs[0].style.font.bold = False
            row[i].text = cols[i] if cols[i] else ''

    # doc.add_page_break()
    doc.save(doc_path)


def generate():
    con = pymysql.connect(
        host='127.0.0.1',
        user='root',
        password='root',
        db='web'
    )
    try:
        with con.cursor() as cursor:
            sql = 'show tables'
            cursor.execute(sql)
            tables = cursor.fetchall()
            print(tables)
            for t in tables:
                # desc table 不能展示注释
                sql = 'show full columns from ' + t[0]
                cursor.execute(sql)
                rows = cursor.fetchall()
                print(rows)
                to_doc_table(rows, t[0])
    finally:
        con.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    """
    pip3 install python-docx
    文档参考：https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/python-docx/latest/python-docx.pdf
    pip3 install PyMySQL
    https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL
    """
    generate()

效果：

里面设置的表头样式全局生效，需要再钻研下 python-docx 这个库